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find的用法

1、表示“找到”,其后可接雙賓語(yǔ);若雙賓語(yǔ)交換位置用介詞 for引出間接賓語(yǔ) 。如:
Can you find me a hotel?=Can you find a hotel for me? 你能給我找一家旅館嗎?
We found him a good job.=We found a good job for him. 我們?yōu)樗伊朔莺霉ぷ?。
比較下面一句(found 后為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)):
We found him a good teacher. (=We found that he was a good teacher.) 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是位好老師 。
2、表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”時(shí),其后可接各種形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):
 ?。?) 賓語(yǔ)+名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 。如:
You’ll find it a difficult book. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一本難懂的書(shū) 。
有時(shí)可在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前加上to be 。如:
You’ll find it to be a difficult book. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一本難懂的書(shū) 。
 ?。?) 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 。如:
He found the room empty. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的 。
I found the book easy. 我覺(jué)得這書(shū)讀起來(lái)比較容易 。
有時(shí)可在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前加上to be 。如:
We find the story (to be) very interesting. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事很有趣 。
 ?。?) 賓語(yǔ)+副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 。如:
Did you find her in? 你發(fā)現(xiàn)她在家嗎?
I went to her house but I found her out. 我到她家發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家 。
用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的副詞通常只能是in, out, up, down, upstairs, downstairs等表示處所的副詞小品詞 , 而不能是其他普通副詞 。
 ?。?) 賓語(yǔ)+不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 。如:
He found the patient to be a small boy. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)病人是一個(gè)小男孩 。
用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式通常為to be(且通常可以省略) , 但當(dāng)find用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),可以用其他動(dòng)詞 。如:
Her blood was found to contain poison. 她的血液里被發(fā)現(xiàn)有毒 。
He was found to have helped himself to public money. 他被發(fā)現(xiàn)挪用了公款 。
 ?。?) 賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 。如:
I found him lying on the floor. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地板上 。
I found him standing at the door. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正站在門口 。
 ?。?) 賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 。如:
【find的用法】He found the door locked. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了 。
He found the city much changed. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化 。
 ?。?) 賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 。如:
We found her in tears. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她在哭泣 。
We found the map quite out of date. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這地圖已完全過(guò)時(shí) 。
另外還要注意“find+形式賓語(yǔ)it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) 。如:
I find it easy to get on with her. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處 。
He found it easy to earn extra money. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)賺點(diǎn)外快很容易 。
I found it interesting being back at school again. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)再次回到學(xué)校很有意思 。
3、 其后有時(shí)可接 that 從句 。如:
I found that the book was very interesting. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有趣 。
They found that he was no longer working there. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)不在那兒工作了 。
He found (that) no one could answer his question. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有人能回答他的問(wèn)題 。
When he arrived, he found that she had gone. 當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)走了 。
后接 that 從句時(shí),只要句型適合且不影響原意,有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),如上面的前面兩句可轉(zhuǎn)換為:
I found the book very interesting.
They found him no longer working there.
但是,上面的最后兩句不適合這種轉(zhuǎn)換,因?yàn)閺木渲杏昧饲閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞或完成時(shí)態(tài) 。

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